What is Dental Crowding?
Dental crowding is an abnormal manifestation of
the effects of alack of space for teeth. Congenital factors, developmental
abnormalities, anddisease can also cause it. Dental crowding may lead to pain
in the tooth’sunderlying tissue or pulpal tissue, as well as infection. When
oral bacteriagrow in a small amount of space, they release acids that can cause
inflammationin the gums and teeth, leading to abscesses. Crowded teeth may also
createproblems during orthodontic treatment, such as difficulty with fittingappliances
or attachments that are used during tooth movement.
Crowded teeth can also interfere with the flow of
foods,preventing normal chewing. A lack of space causes crowding in the dental
arch,which can arise from several factors. A person’s genetic makeup,
underdevelopedjaws, or a combination of the two can all contribute to dental
crowding. Animproper bite may also be a factor in dental crowding. Overall,
abnormal toothspacing may be caused by inherited factors such as
under-developed jawbone orgenetics that do not promote proper eruption of teeth
within their sockets.Dental crowding can be hereditary, occurring due to
underdeveloped jawbones orteeth, the inheritance of which can be genetic. In
adults, dental crowding canalso result from an under-developed jawbone in
children. Developmentalabnormalities such as cleft palate and facial asymmetry
may also result intooth crowding.
Crowded teeth are one of the most common dental
problemsexperienced by adults. Nearly two-thirds of adults have some degree of
toothcrowding, which is defined as having one or more teeth that are crowded byanother.
The most common reason for dental crowding is the
lack of spacebetween the teeth. Generally referred to as “arch malocclusion,”
dentalcrowding can result from jaw abnormalities, developmental issues, or
geneticfactors that cause the root tips to sprout into a non-normal position.
Severecrowding can also result from having teeth extracted and missing teeth
duringearly childhood, which causes permanent and severe crowding. Finally,
dentalanomalies such as deep bites, overbite, and under bite can cause spacing
issuesfor the teeth.
When a person has dental crowding, they may
experience problemswith food getting caught in between their teeth or jaw
discomfort due to thepressure that is put on their jaw from the crowded teeth.
If there is adeficiency in the jawbone, such as an underdeveloped jaw, they may
alsoexperience problems chewing normal sized foods.
Although both tooth and jaw disorders can cause
dental crowding,an overbite or under bite can cause tooth irregularities that
are most severefrom childhood into older adulthood. While most dentists
recommend monitoringoverbites and under bites during dental visits to be sure
that teeth are movingproperly, some orthodontists have noted that it is
possible to correct theseproblems without any outside help. Although it would
require constant diligencein a person’s part, the process has allowed many to
correct their misalignmentof teeth.
A patient who is suffering from dental crowding
must be properlydiagnosed and treated by a dentist or orthodontist in Brampton before
nonsurgicaltreatment, which will normally include “flipping” of the upper and
lower teeth.This technique involves pulling the upper teeth forward, so they
are directlyabove the lower teeth. When this is done, the upper teeth are
raised slightlyabove the lower teeth. This keeps food debris and anything else
that needs tobe kept out from between the teeth.
Flipping is not usually recommended for patients
who simply wantto improve their appearance. Once a patient has been properly
diagnosed withdental crowding or some other jaw condition, they will need to
have their biteadjusted, usually in an orthodontic appliance. This is done by
using a seriesof rubber bands which are attached to the teeth. They place these
rubber bandson the teeth and will gradually move them forward as they are worn
over time.The duration of wearing these bands depends on the severity of
crowding;however, it is usually about three months until it achieves full
correction.
Most commonly, dental crowding is caused by an
underdevelopedjawbone that prevents the proper space between teeth from forming
naturally.This can occur for several reasons, but most commonly it happens due
to geneticfactors.