Organic farming in India
In recent times, some people are putting their life at risk with harmful pesticides and fertilizers. Population growth is a major problem in India. By population growth, the need for food is growing. To fulfill the need for food production, using chemical fertilizers, toxic pesticides, and hybrids.From which human health and nature are being adversely affected. Organic Farming is the only way to protect ourselves and nature from deadly chemicals,just using some farm machinery for help. Now among the farmers the awareness about organic agriculture in India is increasing.
Organic farming is not a new process of farming. Organic farming in India is an agricultural method that aims to grow crops to keep the soil alive. And in good health using organic waste, waste crops, animal and farm waste, aquatic waste, and other organic materials.Do you know how organic farming is done? Not yet, this blog will help you to do the best and effective organic farming in India.
What is Organic Farming in India
Organic farming in India is an agricultural process, uses pest control derived from organic manure and animal or plant waste. This farming started to respond to the environmental suffering caused by chemical pesticides and synthetic fertilizers. It is a new system of agriculture that repairs, maintains, and improves the ecological balance. Organic farming uses organic inputs, green manures, cow dung, etc.
Principles of Organic Farming in India
Organic agriculture grows and develops with these principles. These can contribute to improving organic agriculture for the world.
There are four principles of organic farming are as follow:-
Principles of Health – The health of the ecosystem, people, and communities.
The Principles of Ecology – The right balance between ecosystem and environment or nature.
Principles of Fairness – Good human relationships and quality of life.
Principles of Care – The considerations about the environment and environment of the future.
Types of Organic Farming
Organic farming are two types. Have a look down below on the type of organic farming in India.
(a) Pure organic farming – In pure organic farming, there is avoiding every unnatural chemical. In the process of pure farming, fertilizer and pesticides obtain from natural sources. It is called a pure form of organic farming. Pure organic farming is the best for high productivity. Fewer rice harvester machine in farming.
(b) Integrated organic farming – Integrated organic farming consists of integrated nutrients management and integrated pest management.
Frequently Asked Questions For Organic Farming in India
In India, approx 2.78 million hectare area is covered by organic agriculture. Some major organic products grown in India are oilseeds, tea, coffee, dried fruits, millets, cereals, spices, etc. These products are highly produced in India and exported by India. Sikkim, Uttarakhand, and Tripura are the major states to cultivate organic products in India. Other states for organic farming are Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and Maharashtra.
Techniques of Organic farming
There are some techniques by which organic farming in India practiced.Check out below the methods of organic farming in India.
1. Soil Management
Soil management is the primary technique of organic farming in India. After cultivation, soil loses its nutrients, and its fertilizer goes down. The process in which soil is recharging with all the necessary nutrients called soil management. Organic farming uses natural ways to increase the fertility of the soil. It uses bacteria, available in animal waste. The bacteria helps in making the soil more productive and fertile.Soil Management is first in the organic farming methods list.
2. Weed Management
Organic farming’s main aim is to remove the weeds. Weeds are the unwanted plant, growing with the crop. Weeds Sticking with nutrients of the soil affected the production of the crops.
There are two techniques which give a solution to the weed.
Moving or cutting – In this process, cut the weed.
Mulching – In this process, farmers use a plastic film or plant to residue on the soil’s surface to block the weed’s growth.
3. Crop Diversity
According to this technique, different crops can cultivate together to meet the growing demand for crops.Crop diversity is one of the most famous organic farming techniques in India.
4. Chemical Management in Farming
Agricultural farms contain useful and harmful organisms that affect farms. To save crops and soil, the growth of organisms needs to be controlled. In this process, natural or fewer chemicals, herbicides, and pesticides used to protect soil and crops. Proper maintenance is required throughout the area to control other organisms.
5. Biological Pest Control
In this method, use living organisms to control pests with or without the use of chemicals. These techniques of organic farming are followed by Indian farmers in agriculture.